Engineering Coral to Cope with Climate Change

Due to rising temperatures and marine heatwaves, the growing threat to global coral reefs has sparked an unconventional scientific approach pioneered by researchers like Van Oppen.

Traditional and contemporary methods are being applied to engineer corals that can endure increased underwater heat. This proactive approach resembles more of a Silicon Valley startup, promoting swift experimentation and embracing failure to generate actionable results.

Australia, especially with its $300 million investment in coral research and restoration, has become a hotspot for such endeavours. A key location is the National Sea Simulator, a facility managed by the Australian Institute of Marine Science, where scientists manipulate marine conditions to create resilient corals.

Despite technical challenges and the potential risk of unforeseen issues, the breakthroughs could help preserve some of the world's most biodiverse underwater habitats.