Beneath the Surface: Aqaba’s Seagrasses Take Center Stage in Blue Economy and Climate Action
Beneath the Surface: Aqaba’s Seagrasses Take Center Stage in Blue Economy and Climate Action
By Mohammad S. Al-Tawaha, UNDP Jordan
As part of the collaboration between UNDP and the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA), under the framework of the Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR), a comprehensive marine survey titled “Assessment of Status of Seagrass Beds along the Jordanian Coast in Aqaba” has recently been completed. The survey, which covered the majority of seagrass-dominated coastal areas, represents a major step forward in understanding the status and ecological function of seagrass ecosystems in the Gulf of Aqaba.
This field assessment focused not only on mapping the distribution and health of seagrass beds but also on studying the diverse marine organisms that inhabit and depend on this ecosystem. These underwater meadows provide critical shelter, breeding grounds, and feeding habitats for numerous species, many of which are of ecological and economic importance. In addition to supporting marine biodiversity, seagrasses play a key role in improving water quality, stabilizing sediments, and capturing atmospheric carbon, making them one of the most effective natural solutions for climate change mitigation. Their ability to store "blue carbon" makes them a valuable ally in national and global climate action efforts.
Seagrasses are also intrinsically linked to coral reef ecosystems, forming a dynamic ecological network that enhances coastal resilience. Healthy seagrass beds help maintain water clarity and reduce sedimentation, which are essential conditions for coral reefs to thrive. The interdependence between these habitats highlights the need to adopt an integrated conservation approach that addresses both systems simultaneously. From an economic perspective, preserving seagrass habitats is crucial for the sustainability of local fisheries and marine-based livelihoods. Their ecological functions directly support the principles of the blue economy, where the conservation of marine resources contributes to long-term, inclusive economic growth.
Recognizing the importance of building national capacity to monitor and manage these habitats, the seagrass survey concluded with a tailored training workshop for the staff of the Aqaba Marine Reserve and other relevant stakeholders. The workshop provided an introduction to the biology and ecological value of seagrasses, examined the main threats facing these habitats along with possible rehabilitation approaches, and introduced participants to practical surveying techniques used in the field. In addition, the training explored advanced mapping methodologies using remote sensing tools and geographic information systems (GIS), equipping participants with the skills needed to contribute effectively to long-term monitoring and data-driven marine management.
This joint effort exemplifies how science, capacity building, and policy alignment can converge to support marine conservation in Jordan. By improving the understanding of seagrass ecosystems and strengthening the skills of those tasked with their protection, this initiative lays a foundation for more informed decision-making and integrated coastal management that aligns with the goals of environmental sustainability, climate resilience, and the protection of marine biodiversity.
